Full Duty

The Civil War Collection of Howard Coffin presents the first-ever exhibition from the private collection of Vermont's foremost Civil War Historian

oraPaul smOra Paul, Woodstock VermontWhen the rebellion began, President Lincoln called on the loyal states for support of the Union cause. From the hills and valleys of Vermont, people came forward to face the challenge: farmers, carpenters, machinists, housewives, teachers, shopkeepers, students, doctors, lawyers--all became involved in the war effort, each in his or her own way.

Historian Howard Coffin has spent 40 years collecting artifacts that demonstrate the contributions of Vermonters to the war effort. This exhibition shows the best of his collection. It includes letters written under fire; the epaulets, hat, writing desk, and shaving kit of a Vermont officer; the blood-stained diary of a man who died at Gettysburg; the pistol carried by the first Union soldier over the wall when the siege of Petersburg was broken; a map of Northern Virginia, used by General George Stannard; a painting of the Battle of Bull Run, painted by a Vermont soldier who fought there. Containing more than 100 artifacts in all, the exhibition weaves a vivid story about Vermont’s response to the crisis of civil war, and about Vermont’s role in preserving the Union.

A Canteen and a Bullet from Lucias Nye::Lucias Nye from Coventy carried this canteen at the Battle of the Wilderness, May 1864. This bullet struck Nye in the back during the fighting and traveled into his throat. The bullet was extracted, and he brought it home from the war. Photo by First Light Studios
Commemoration of the 13th Amendment::This certificate commemorates the passage of the 13th Amendment abolishing slavery, with facsimile signatures, printed in 1868. The Vermont legislature ratified the amendment 217-0. Photo by First Light Studios
Confederate Money::John Quinlan of North Shrewsbury brought home this letter wallet filled with Confederate bills.  Photo by First Light Studios
Magnolia Leaf from Mt. Vernon::Captain Charles Abell of Orwell picked this leaf on the grounds of George Washington’s Mount Vernon and sent it to Hattie Aiken, the sister of one of his comrades. Photo by First Light Studios
Sharpshooter Glasses::The rifled muskets of the Civil War era allowed snipers to hit targets at a distance of almost ½ mile. Yellow-tinted glasses made it easier to see a distant target.  Photo by First Light Studios
Personal trunk of Julius Lewis, Poultney::The son of Vermont farmers, Lewis enlisted at age 24. Photo by First Light Studios
William Munson’s Spurs::William Munson, a graduate of Norwich University, enlisted in September 1862.  At Gettysburg, he led five companies in the action on Cemetery Hill on July 2nd. The following day he was second-in-command of the Vermonters who met Pickett’s Charge.  Munson was wounded that day but survived to return to Vermont. Photo by First Light Studios
William Munson, Writing Desk and Camp Diagram of 13th Vermont Regiment, Fairfax Courthouse, VA::Munson included this sketch in a letter to his family in Colchester, which shows the layout of the tents, hospital, post office, and commissary.   Photo by First Light Studios

All images in this article, including the thumbnail image of the drum used in the right column, are by First Light Studios.